Bitwarden vs 1Password 2025: Which Password Manager is Better?

Bitwarden and 1Password are two of the most trusted password managers in 2025. Both secure your passwords with strong encryption and zero-knowledge architecture. Both sync across devices and generate strong passwords. The main differences come down to pricing, features, and target audience. This comprehensive comparison breaks down everything you need to choose between Bitwarden, 1Password, and top alternatives like NordPass and Proton Pass. We’ll examine security, features, pricing, and user experience to help you decide which password manager fits your needs.

Quick Comparison: Bitwarden vs 1Password vs NordPass vs Proton Pass

Here’s a quick overview of how these four password managers compare across key features:

Quick Recommendation:

• Best Overall Value: NordPass ($1.99/month) - Excellent balance of features and price from a trusted brand
• Best for Privacy: Proton Pass ($3.99/month) - Part of Proton’s privacy ecosystem with Swiss privacy laws
• Best Free Option: Bitwarden - Fully-featured free tier with optional premium
• Best Premium Experience: 1Password - Polished interface with unique features like Travel Mode

Overview of Bitwarden and 1Password

Bitwarden

Bitwarden launched in 2016 and quickly became popular for offering a fully-featured free tier. Bitwarden is open-source, meaning its code is publicly auditable. The service is based in the United States and uses zero-knowledge encryption to ensure only you access your passwords. Bitwarden offers both cloud-hosted and self-hosted options, giving users flexibility in how they store their data. With over 10 million users, Bitwarden has proven its security through multiple third-party audits and real-world use.

1Password

1Password launched in 2006 and built a reputation for premium user experience and advanced security features. 1Password operates from Canada and uses a unique dual-key security system combining your master password with a Secret Key stored on your device. This extra layer goes beyond traditional password managers. 1Password focuses on ease of use with polished apps across all platforms. The service requires a paid subscription but offers comprehensive features for individuals, families, and businesses.

Both services use AES-256 encryption and zero-knowledge architecture. Neither can access your passwords, even if requested by authorities. Both have undergone independent security audits. The main difference is philosophy: Bitwarden prioritizes open-source transparency and affordability, while 1Password prioritizes premium features and user experience. For a broader comparison of password managers, see our complete password managers ranked guide.

Security and Privacy Features

Encryption Standards

Both Bitwarden and 1Password use industry-standard encryption.

Bitwarden uses AES-256 encryption for your vault data, PBKDF2-SHA256 for key derivation, and secure remote password protocol for authentication. Your master password is never sent to Bitwarden servers. All encryption and decryption happens on your device. Bitwarden’s open-source code means security researchers review it regularly for vulnerabilities.

1Password uses AES-256 encryption for your vault data and PBKDF2 for key derivation. 1Password’s Secret Key system adds an extra layer. Each device gets a unique Secret Key combined with your master password. Even if someone steals your master password, they need your Secret Key stored on your device. This dual-key system provides stronger protection against certain attack vectors.

Zero-Knowledge Architecture

Bitwarden operates on a true zero-knowledge model. Your master password is never transmitted to Bitwarden servers. The service cannot decrypt your vault, even if legally compelled. Bitwarden publishes transparency reports detailing government data requests and responses.

1Password also uses zero-knowledge encryption. Your master password and Secret Key never leave your device unencrypted. 1Password cannot access your passwords. The Secret Key adds extra protection because it requires physical access to your device or your emergency kit to compromise your account.

Security Audits

Bitwarden underwent security audits by Cure53 in 2018 and 2020. Both audits found no critical vulnerabilities. Bitwarden’s open-source approach means ongoing community scrutiny. Security researchers regularly review the code and report issues through responsible disclosure.

1Password completed security audits by Veracode and SecTheory. The service maintains SOC 2 Type II certification for enterprise customers. 1Password publishes detailed security white papers explaining their architecture and threat model.

Two-Factor Authentication

Both services support two-factor authentication.

Bitwarden supports TOTP authenticator apps, Duo Security, YubiKey hardware keys, and email-based 2FA. Premium users get Duo Security integration for advanced enterprise features. Bitwarden can also store TOTP codes for other services in your vault.

1Password supports TOTP authenticator apps and multiple YubiKey devices per account. The service generates and stores TOTP codes within your vault. 1Password Watchtower alerts you when sites support 2FA but you haven’t enabled it yet.

Features Comparison

Password Generation

Bitwarden generates passwords with customizable length, character sets, and options for memorable passwords. You set password length from 5 to 128 characters. Options include uppercase, lowercase, numbers, special characters, and exclude ambiguous characters. Bitwarden generates passphrases using the EFF word list for easier memorization.

1Password offers similar password generation with additional options. The service suggests password strength ratings and can generate multiple password types. 1Password’s password generator includes options for pronounceable passwords and PIN codes. The service integrates password generation directly into browser extensions for seamless creation during signup.

Secure Sharing

Bitwarden allows sharing passwords and secure notes with other Bitwarden users. You create an organization to share items with specific people. Organizations support role-based access control for teams. Bitwarden Send feature lets you share encrypted files and text messages with anyone, even non-Bitwarden users, with expiration dates and access limits.

1Password enables password sharing through shared vaults in family and team plans. You create vaults and invite specific people with granular permissions. 1Password supports sharing individual items or entire vaults. The service tracks sharing history and allows revoking access instantly.

Breach Monitoring

Bitwarden premium users get breach monitoring through Have I Been Pwned integration. The service alerts you when your email addresses appear in known data breaches. Bitwarden shows breach dates and affected services. Free users get basic breach alerts through the security dashboard.

1Password Watchtower monitors breaches, weak passwords, reused passwords, and expired items. The service alerts you when credentials appear in breaches and suggests updating passwords immediately. Watchtower identifies sites offering 2FA that you haven’t enabled yet. The service flags passwords that haven’t changed in over a year.

Advanced Features

Bitwarden includes secure file storage up to 1GB for premium users. You store encrypted files alongside passwords. Bitwarden offers self-hosting options through Bitwarden Server for complete control. The service provides API access for integrations and custom workflows.

1Password includes Travel Mode, which temporarily removes sensitive vaults from your devices when crossing borders. Only vaults marked as safe for travel remain accessible. This protects your data from border security searches. 1Password also offers Advanced Protection requiring authentication on each device, even after you unlock with biometrics.

User Interface and Experience

Desktop Applications

Bitwarden provides desktop apps for Windows, macOS, and Linux. The interface is clean and functional, prioritizing utility over aesthetics. The app organizes items into folders and collections. Search works quickly across your entire vault. The interface feels straightforward for technical users but might feel basic compared to premium alternatives.

1Password offers polished desktop apps with excellent design and attention to detail. The interface feels modern and intuitive. 1Password organizes items into vaults, tags, and categories. The search functionality is powerful, supporting natural language queries. The interface appeals to users who value design and user experience.

Browser Extensions

Bitwarden browser extensions work with Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera, and Brave. The extension auto-fills passwords and generates new ones during signup. The interface integrates well with browser workflows. Bitwarden extensions support keyboard shortcuts for quick access.

1Password browser extensions provide seamless password filling with excellent UI design. The extension integrates with browser password forms automatically. 1Password’s extension offers quick access to your vault without leaving the page. The interface feels more polished than Bitwarden’s extensions.

Mobile Applications

Bitwarden mobile apps for iOS and Android provide full functionality. The apps support biometric unlock and auto-fill on mobile devices. Bitwarden’s mobile interface is functional but less polished than 1Password. The apps include password generation and secure sharing features.

1Password mobile apps excel in design and usability. The apps support Face ID, Touch ID, and Android biometrics. 1Password’s mobile auto-fill works seamlessly across apps and websites. The interface feels native and well-integrated with mobile operating systems.

Ease of Use

Bitwarden requires minimal setup. You create an account, set a master password, and start saving passwords. The interface is straightforward, though some advanced features require exploring settings. Bitwarden’s open-source nature means you need basic technical knowledge to self-host, but cloud usage is simple.

1Password streamlines onboarding with clear setup wizards. The service guides you through creating your first vault and setting up your Secret Key. 1Password’s interface feels intuitive from the first use. The service prioritizes user experience, making complex security features accessible.

Pricing Comparison

Bitwarden Pricing

Free Tier: Unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, secure sharing with one other user, basic breach monitoring, TOTP authenticator app support, unlimited secure notes.

Premium: $3/month or $30/year

• 1GB encrypted file storage
• Advanced breach monitoring
• Two-factor authentication with YubiKey and Duo
• Priority customer support
• Advanced password health reports
• Bitwarden Authenticator integration

Families: $3.33/month or $40/year for up to 6 users

• All Premium features for each user
• Unlimited sharing within the family
• Family organization management

Teams: $3/month per user for up to 50 users

• Business features and admin controls
• SSO integration
• Enterprise features available

Bitwarden offers exceptional value with its free tier covering most individual needs. The premium tier adds useful features at a low price point.

1Password Pricing

Individual: $2.99/month or $36/year

• Unlimited passwords and items
• 1GB secure document storage
• Travel Mode
• Advanced Protection
• Watchtower breach monitoring
• 24/7 email support

Families: $4.99/month or $60/year for up to 5 family members

• All Individual features for each person
• Shared family vault
• Guest accounts for sharing
• Account recovery for family members

Teams Starter Pack: $19.95/month for up to 10 users

• Business features for small teams
• Admin controls and user management
• Activity logs and reporting

Business: $7.99/user/month

• Advanced admin controls
• SSO integration
• Advanced reporting and analytics
• Priority support

1Password costs more than Bitwarden but provides premium features and polished user experience. There’s no free tier, but the service offers a 14-day free trial.

Value Comparison

Bitwarden wins on affordability, especially for individual users. The free tier covers essential features without payment. Premium adds valuable features at a low cost. Families get excellent value with the family plan.

1Password justifies higher pricing with superior user experience and unique features like Travel Mode. The service targets users who prioritize design and ease of use over cost. Business users get comprehensive features worth the premium.

For users seeking better value, NordPass offers premium features at $1.99/month, making it one of the most affordable options. Building a complete privacy stack also requires securing other aspects of your online presence. Consider combining password management with a trusted VPN from our best VPNs guide for comprehensive protection.

Platform Support

Desktop Platforms

Bitwarden supports Windows, macOS, and Linux with native applications. The Linux app works well across distributions. Bitwarden provides command-line interface tools for advanced users.

1Password supports Windows, macOS, and Linux with native applications. The Linux app is newer but functional. 1Password prioritizes macOS and Windows but maintains Linux support.

Mobile Platforms

Bitwarden provides full-featured iOS and Android apps. Both apps support biometric unlock and auto-fill. The apps sync seamlessly with desktop and browser extensions.

1Password offers excellent iOS and Android apps with polished interfaces. The apps integrate well with mobile operating systems. 1Password’s mobile experience feels more refined than Bitwarden’s.

Browser Support

Bitwarden extensions work with Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera, and Brave. The extensions provide consistent functionality across browsers.

1Password extensions support Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and Brave. The extensions feel more polished and integrate better with browser workflows.

Command Line and API Access

Bitwarden offers full CLI tools and API access for automation and integrations. Advanced users appreciate the programmatic access for custom workflows.

1Password provides CLI tools and API access for developers. The service offers comprehensive documentation for integrations.

Password management is just one piece of a complete privacy toolkit. To protect your entire online presence, consider combining password managers with secure email services. See our secure email providers guide for recommendations on encrypted email solutions that complement password management.

NordPass Review: Best Value Password Manager

NordPass stands out as an excellent value option from Nord Security, the company behind NordVPN. Launched in 2019, NordPass combines strong security with competitive pricing and a user-friendly interface. The service targets users who want premium features without premium pricing.

Security and Encryption

NordPass uses zero-knowledge architecture with XChaCha20 encryption, a modern alternative to AES-256. Your master password is never stored on servers, and all encryption happens on your device. NordPass completed a third-party security audit by Cure53 in 2020, which found no critical vulnerabilities.

The service supports two-factor authentication through TOTP authenticators and hardware keys. NordPass offers a data breach scanner that checks if your email addresses appeared in known breaches. The service alerts you to weak, reused, or compromised passwords through its Password Health feature.

NordPass operates under Panama jurisdiction, which offers privacy-friendly data protection laws. The service maintains a strict no-logs policy for your password vault data. Nord Security publishes transparency reports detailing government data requests.

Features and Functionality

NordPass provides unlimited password storage across all plans, including the free tier. The service generates strong passwords with customizable length and character options. NordPass offers secure password sharing with other NordPass users through trusted contacts.

The Password Health dashboard shows weak passwords, reused passwords, and old passwords that should be updated. NordPass auto-fills passwords across browsers and mobile apps with excellent browser extension support. The service includes secure notes for storing sensitive information beyond passwords.

NordPass offers credit card storage and secure form filling for online purchases. The service syncs seamlessly across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS devices. Browser extensions work with Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and Opera.

Pricing and Plans

Free Plan: Unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, password sync, basic password health, secure password sharing with trusted contacts, limited breach monitoring.

Premium: $1.99/month or $23.88/year

• All free features
• Advanced password health monitoring
• Data breach scanner
• Priority customer support
• Secure item sharing
• 3GB encrypted file storage

Family: $4.99/month or $59.88/year for up to 6 users

• All Premium features for each user
• Family vault for shared items
• User management dashboard

NordPass offers exceptional value at $1.99/month, making it one of the most affordable premium password managers. The free tier provides unlimited passwords and syncs across all devices, which is more generous than many competitors. For comparison, see our comprehensive password managers ranked guide for detailed comparisons across multiple services.

Best For: Users seeking excellent value from a trusted brand. NordPass works well if you already trust NordVPN and want a password manager with similar privacy commitments. The pricing makes it accessible for individuals and families who need premium features without premium costs.

💡 Recommended: NordPass
Get the best value password manager at $1.99/month with unlimited passwords and premium security features from the trusted Nord Security brand.

Get NordPass Now → - Best value password manager at $1.99/month

Proton Pass Review: Best for Privacy-Focused Users

Proton Pass entered the password manager market in 2023 as part of Proton’s privacy ecosystem. Built by the same team behind Proton Mail and Proton VPN, Proton Pass targets users who prioritize privacy and want integrated services from a Swiss-based provider. The service emphasizes transparency and zero-knowledge architecture.

Security and Privacy

Proton Pass uses AES-256 encryption with zero-knowledge architecture, meaning Proton cannot access your passwords. All encryption and decryption happen on your device using open-source code. Proton operates under Swiss privacy laws, which offer strong data protection and are outside US/EU surveillance alliances.

The service uses the same security model as Proton Mail, which has been battle-tested by millions of users. Proton Pass supports two-factor authentication through TOTP authenticators and U2F security keys. The service includes an integrated TOTP authenticator, so you don’t need a separate app for two-factor codes.

Proton Pass underwent security audits and maintains transparency about its infrastructure. The service publishes source code for client applications, allowing security researchers to verify claims. Proton maintains a strict no-logs policy and cannot decrypt your vault even if legally compelled.

Features and Functionality

Proton Pass provides unlimited password storage with unlimited devices. The service generates strong passwords with customizable options including passphrases. Proton Pass includes an integrated TOTP authenticator, eliminating the need for separate authenticator apps like Google Authenticator.

The service offers secure password sharing with other Proton Pass users. Proton Pass includes email aliasing, allowing you to create unique email addresses for each account signup. This feature helps prevent email tracking and reduces spam.

Proton Pass syncs across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS devices. Browser extensions work with Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Brave, and Safari. The service includes secure notes and credit card storage with auto-fill capabilities.

Proton Pass integrates seamlessly with other Proton services if you subscribe to Proton Unlimited. You get Proton Mail, Proton VPN, Proton Drive, and Proton Calendar in one subscription. This integration appeals to users building a complete privacy-focused tech stack.

Pricing and Plans

Free Plan: Unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, basic TOTP authenticator, secure password sharing, password generator.

Proton Unlimited: $9.99/month or $119.88/year

• All Proton Pass features
• Proton Mail with custom domains
• Proton VPN (high-speed servers)
• Proton Drive (500GB storage)
• Proton Calendar
• Priority support

Proton Pass Plus: $3.99/month or $47.88/year (standalone)

• All free features
• Advanced TOTP authenticator
• Secure sharing with unlimited users
• Priority support

Proton Pass works best if you want multiple Proton services. The Proton Unlimited plan provides excellent value if you need encrypted email, VPN, and cloud storage alongside password management. For password management alone, Proton Pass Plus offers competitive pricing. If you’re interested in secure email as part of your privacy stack, check out our guide to the best secure email providers for detailed comparisons.

Best For: Privacy-focused users who want integrated services from a trusted Swiss provider. Proton Pass excels if you already use Proton Mail or want to build a complete privacy ecosystem. The integrated TOTP authenticator and email aliasing provide additional value beyond standard password management.

🔒 Recommended: Proton Pass
Best for maximum privacy with Swiss privacy laws, open-source code, and integrated privacy services from Proton.

Get Proton Pass Now → - Swiss-based password manager with privacy-first features

Use Cases and Recommendations

Choose Bitwarden If:

You want a free password manager with strong security. Bitwarden’s free tier covers most individual needs without payment, making it the best free option available.

You prefer open-source software. Bitwarden’s code is publicly auditable, providing transparency you verify yourself. Security researchers regularly review the codebase for vulnerabilities.

You need self-hosting options. Bitwarden Server lets you host your own password vault for complete control over your data. This appeals to advanced users who want maximum privacy.

You want maximum value for money. Bitwarden premium costs $30/year compared to 1Password’s $36/year, and the free tier might meet your needs entirely. For more budget options, see our password manager rankings.

You use Linux regularly. Bitwarden’s Linux support feels more mature and well-integrated than competitors.

Choose 1Password If:

You prioritize user experience and design. 1Password’s polished interface and intuitive workflows justify the higher cost for users who value aesthetics and ease of use.

You travel frequently. Travel Mode protects sensitive data during border crossings by temporarily hiding vaults from your devices. This unique feature addresses real-world privacy concerns.

You want additional security layers. 1Password’s Secret Key system provides extra protection beyond standard password managers, requiring both your master password and device-specific key.

You use Apple devices primarily. 1Password integrates exceptionally well with macOS and iOS, feeling native to Apple’s ecosystem.

You need excellent family sharing. 1Password’s family features and guest accounts work smoothly for managing shared credentials.

Choose NordPass If:

You want the best value for premium features. NordPass at $1.99/month offers excellent security from a trusted brand at a lower price than competitors. This makes it ideal for budget-conscious users who still want premium functionality.

You already trust NordVPN. If you use NordVPN and trust Nord Security, NordPass provides a consistent experience from the same company with similar privacy commitments.

You need unlimited free passwords. NordPass free tier provides unlimited passwords and device sync, which is more generous than most competitors’ free offerings.

You want simplicity without compromise. NordPass offers a clean interface without sacrificing security features, making it accessible for users new to password managers.

Recommended: Get NordPass Now → - Best overall value at $1.99/month

Choose Proton Pass If:

You prioritize privacy above all else. Proton Pass operates under Swiss privacy laws and offers the strongest privacy protections of any password manager. This makes it ideal for activists, journalists, or anyone requiring maximum privacy.

You want integrated privacy services. Proton Pass works seamlessly with Proton Mail, Proton VPN, and Proton Drive, allowing you to build a complete privacy-focused tech stack from one provider.

You need email aliasing. Proton Pass includes hide-my-email aliasing, allowing you to create unique email addresses for each signup without additional services.

You value transparency. Proton publishes source code and security audits, providing verifiable claims about their security architecture.

Recommended: Get Proton Pass Now → - Best for privacy-focused users

Additional Privacy Resources

Building a complete privacy stack involves more than password management. Consider these related tools for comprehensive online protection:

• VPNs: Protect your internet traffic with a trusted VPN. See our best VPNs guide for recommendations.
• Secure Email: Combine password management with encrypted email. Check out the best secure email providers for options.
• Privacy Tools: Build a comprehensive privacy toolkit. Explore our privacy tools guide for additional recommendations.

Final Verdict: Which Password Manager Should You Choose?

After comprehensive testing and comparison of Bitwarden, 1Password, NordPass, and Proton Pass, here are our clear recommendations based on different needs:

Best Overall Value: NordPass

Get NordPass Now →

NordPass wins for most users seeking the best balance of features, security, and price. At $1.99/month, it provides premium security features from a trusted brand (Nord Security) at a lower cost than competitors. The free tier offers unlimited passwords and device sync, making it more generous than most alternatives. NordPass delivers excellent value whether you choose free or premium.

Why NordPass wins overall:

• Lowest premium pricing at $1.99/month
• Trusted brand behind NordVPN with millions of users
• Unlimited free passwords with full device sync
• Strong zero-knowledge encryption with third-party audits
• User-friendly interface accessible for beginners
• Excellent browser extension support across all major browsers

Best for Privacy: Proton Pass

Get Proton Pass Now →

Proton Pass excels for users who prioritize privacy above all else. Operating under Swiss privacy laws with open-source code and zero-knowledge architecture, Proton Pass offers the strongest privacy protections available. The integrated TOTP authenticator and email aliasing add unique value beyond standard password management.

Why Proton Pass wins for privacy:

• Swiss jurisdiction with strong privacy laws
• Open-source client code for transparency
• Integrated with Proton ecosystem (Mail, VPN, Drive)
• Email aliasing prevents tracking
• Integrated TOTP authenticator (no separate app needed)
• Battle-tested security model from Proton Mail

Best Free Option: Bitwarden

Bitwarden offers the best free password manager available. The free tier provides unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, and secure sharing with one other user. You get essential features without any payment, making it ideal for users who want strong security without cost.

Why Bitwarden wins for free:

• Fully-featured free tier with no limits on passwords or devices
• Open-source code provides transparency
• Self-hosting options for maximum control
• Regular security audits verify claims
• Strong community support

Best Premium Experience: 1Password

1Password delivers the most polished user experience and unique features like Travel Mode. The Secret Key system provides additional security beyond standard password managers. While more expensive, 1Password justifies its cost for users who value design and ease of use.

Why 1Password wins for premium experience:

• Polished interface with exceptional design
• Travel Mode protects data during border crossings
• Secret Key adds extra security layer
• Excellent Apple device integration
• Superior family sharing features

Bottom Line

For most users, we recommend NordPass for the best combination of value, security, and features at $1.99/month. Get NordPass Now →

For maximum privacy, choose Proton Pass with Swiss privacy laws and integrated privacy services. Get Proton Pass Now →

For free users, Bitwarden provides the best free option with unlimited passwords and devices.

For premium features, 1Password offers the most polished experience with unique capabilities like Travel Mode.

No matter which password manager you choose, using one significantly improves your online security compared to browser-based solutions or weak passwords. All four options provide strong encryption, zero-knowledge architecture, and essential features. Choose based on your budget, privacy needs, and preferred feature set.

Next Steps: Once you’ve secured your passwords, consider building a complete privacy stack. Check out our guides to the best VPNs for 2025 and best secure email providers to protect all aspects of your online privacy.